Purchase Taxes and Charges Template
A Purchase Taxes and Charges Template defines the tax structure applied to purchase transactions. It specifies which input taxes are recorded when you buy from suppliers.
Creating a Purchase Tax Template
- Go to Accounting > Purchase Taxes and Charges Template and click New.
- Enter a Title (e.g., "Input VAT 15%", "Zero-Rated Purchase").
- Select the Company.
- Check Is Default to make this the default for new purchase transactions.
- Add tax rows:
- Type: Tax calculation type
- Account Head: The tax account (e.g., VAT Input)
- Rate: Tax percentage (e.g., 15)
- Description: "Input VAT @ 15%"
- Click Save.
VAT Input vs Output
- VAT Output: Tax you collect from customers on sales (liability to the government).
- VAT Input: Tax you pay to suppliers on purchases (deductible from VAT payable).
Your net VAT payable = VAT Output - VAT Input (subject to reverse charge rules).
Applying to Purchase Transactions
Purchase Tax Templates are applied at:
- Supplier Level: Default template on the Supplier master
- Item Level: Through Item Tax Templates
- Tax Rule Level: Based on supplier tax category
- Transaction Level: Manually on Purchase Invoice / Purchase Order